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Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture

Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture

French archaeologists began gathering Cham artifacts from central Vietnam in the late 19th century, initially displaying them in a public garden, though these pieces suffered from exposure and vandalism. Recognizing the need for better preservation, Henri Parmentier of the École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) proposed the creation of a museum. Construction began in 1913 under French architects Delaval and Auclair, incorporating Cham architectural elements, and the Musée Cham was completed in 1916. Over the years, the museum expanded, notably in 1936 when it was renamed after Parmentier, whose contributions to Cham studies were monumental.

Following Vietnam's independence, the museum became the National Museum of Đà Nẵng. Despite closing temporarily after 1975, it suffered minimal damage and was revitalized in the 1990s. In 2004, a significant expansion provided more space for new exhibitions, storage, and a restoration workshop.

Today, the museum houses the world’s most important collection of Cham art, making it a must-see in Đà Nẵng. The original colonial building, an inverted U-shape, contains several galleries showcasing the treasures of Cham culture. Visitors enter through the east wing, greeted by exhibits such as a model of the Mỹ Sơn ruins, a large map of Cham sites, and artifacts like the Trà Kiệu Pedestal and Shiva Linga, a national treasure from the 7th century. This gallery features stunning sculptures and friezes depicting Cham deities and legends.

The museum's west wing currently holds a special exhibit on the excavation of the Phong Lệ Temple Tower, while the central gallery displays artifacts from Mỹ Sơn, an important Cham religious center. Highlights include the Mỹ Sơn E1 Altar Pedestal, decorated with scenes of life on Mount Kailasa, and statues of Hindu deities like Ganesh and Shiva.

Another section is dedicated to the Đồng Dương Buddhist monastery, showcasing the museum’s third national treasure—a bronze statue of the Tara Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva from the 10th century, exemplifying the mastery of Cham bronzecasting.

Behind the original building, a modern gallery opened in 2004 features Cham art from various regions, including Quảng Bình, Đà Nẵng, Quảng Ngãi, and Bình Định. Highlights include 10th-century sculptures from lost temple sites, 12th-century friezes from Tháp Mắm, and rare objects from Bình Định-Kontum’s Vijaya kingdom. The gallery also offers insight into Cham inscriptions, ceramics, and the culture of the Cham community in Ninh Thuận.

This vast collection, housed in a beautifully preserved historical setting, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the artistry, religion, and life of the Cham civilization.

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Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture

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